Source code in 15 libraries — Python: Altair, Bokeh, lets-plot, Matplotlib, Plotly, plotnine, Pygal, Seaborn; R: ggplot2; Julia: Makie.jl; JavaScript: Chart.js, D3.js, Apache ECharts, Highcharts, MUI X Charts.
An epidemic curve (epi curve) is a histogram showing the number of new disease cases over time, plotted by date of symptom onset. The shape of the curve reveals the outbreak pattern: a sharp peak indicates a point source, successive waves suggest propagated transmission, and a plateau indicates continuous exposure. It is fundamental to epidemiological investigation and public health surveillance.

Preview render from the Matplotlib implementation.